Animal Cells
- cell membrane - the semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell
- nucleus - the control center of a cell, which contains the cell's chromosomal DNA
- nuclear pore - large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope
- nuclear envelope - the double membrane that surrounds the eukaryotic cell nucleus
- chromatin - the combination of DNA and proteins that make up the contents of a nucleus in a cell
- cytoplasm - the jelly-like substance that fills a cell
- mitrochondrion - organelles that provide the energy a cell needs to move, divide, produce secretory products, contract -- power centers
- Golgi complex - it processes and packages proteins in a cell before they get to their destination
- vacuole - enclosed compartments filled with water containing organic and inorganic molecules (ie. enzymes)
- lysosome - cellular organelles that contain acid hydrolase to break down waste materials and cellular debris
- ribosome - component of cells that synthesizes protein chains
- endoplasmic reticulum - organelle that forms an interconnected network of tubules, vesicles, and cisternae
- cell membrane - the semipermeable membrane that surrounds the cytoplasm of a cell
- vacuole - enclosed compartments filled with water containing organic and inorganic molecules (ie. enzymes)
- chloroplast - conducts photosynthesis in a plant cell
- golgi complex - it processes and packages proteins in a cell before they get to their destination
- ribosome - component of cells that synthesizes protein chains
- endoplasmic reticulum - organelle that forms an interconnected network of tubules, vesicles, and cisternae
- mitochrondrion - organelles that provide the energy a cell needs to move, divide, produce secretory products, contract -- power centers
- lysosome - cellular organelles that contain acid hydrolase to break down waste materials and cellular debris
- nucleus - the control center of a cell, which contains the cell's chromosomal DNA
- nuclear envelope - the double membrane that surrounds the eukaryotic cell nucleus
- nuclear pore - large protein complexes that cross the nuclear envelope
- Pilus - hairlike appendage found on the outside of many bacteria
- cell wall - rigid layer that protects a cell
- capsule - layer outside the cell wall
- flagellum - locomotion and sense organ, sensitive to outer temperature and chemicals
- nucleoid - contains all or most of the cells' genetic material
- plasmid - DNA molecule that is separate from the chromosomal DNA
- cytoplasm - gel-like substance holding all the internal organelles inside a cell
- ribosome - component of cells that synthesizes protein chains
- mesosome - fold in the plasma membrane of a cell of bacteria
- phycobilisome - protein complexes that are linked to thylakoid membranes
- thylakoid membrane - light dependant reactions of photosynthesis that is in the membrane
- thylakoid compartment - a membrane-bound compartment inside chloroplasts and cyanobacteria
- hyaloplasm - a clear margin along the front of the cell
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